Decisionmaking is the resultant of the activity of organized groups and interplay between social configuration, ideology and. A pressure group is defined as a group of people, more or less organised, which tires to influence and pressurise the government in order to fulfil the interest of its members or the group interest in general. Change your default dictionary to american english. From longman dictionary of contemporary english related topics. Features, functions, examples, and types explained october 18, 2019 by hitesh bhasin tagged with. You can complete the definition of pressure group given by the english definition dictionary with other english dictionaries. List of pressure groups in the united kingdom wikipedia. You can complete the definition of pressure groups given by the english definition dictionary with other english dictionaries.
Pressure group definition, an interest group that attempts to influence legislation through the use of lobbying techniques and propaganda. The roles of interest and pressure groups in developing. Pressure groups may be regarded as indispensable to fairness because they allow the free expression of opinion and the opportunity to influence governments. Interestgroups, thus, tend to become alienated from the political system. Interest group, also called special interest group or pressure group, any association of individuals or organizations, usually formally organized, that, on the basis of one or more shared concerns, attempts to influence public policy in its favour. Group definition, any collection or assemblage of persons or things. Hence, pressure groups are likely to include groups opposed to human rights violations and neighborhood. A pluralistic society, with a democratic order, recognizes the existence of pressure groups. A pressure group is a group seeking to influence government policy or business activity to secure the interests of their members and supporters. They reflect a diverse compass of interests from the wellknown the national farmers union to the less familiar the zip fastener association and interact with a wide range of political players in different parts of the political system. Governments often define and regulate organized group lobbying that has become influential. Pdf on jan 1, 1993, jeremy richardson and others published pressure groups and government find, read and cite all the research you.
The theory of pressure groups is widely used in political science in the usa and a number of other bourgeois states in describing the processes by which different state decisions are worked out. Classification of pressure groups in india business groups pressure group of nonresident indians trade unions the peasants pressure groups students pressure groups professional pressure groups caste, community and religious pressure groups pressure groups based on gandhian philosophy miscellaneous pressure groups. Pressure groups are also known as advocacy groups, protest groups, lobby groups lobbies, interest groups or special interests groups. These pressure groups, based on their relationship with united kingdom policy. This term applies to any direct or indirect social pressure that is exerted by a group on its individual members to influence their choices and may be rati. However, pressure groups are usually understood to be more grassroots and issueoriented, rather than interestoriented so they are not quite the same as a lobby. Pressure groups use various forms of advocacy in order to influence public opinion andor policy. Pressure groups synonyms, pressure groups pronunciation, pressure groups translation, english dictionary definition of pressure groups.
In fact, most of the time youll find the word you are looking for after typing only one or two letters. Lobbying, persuasion, or interest representation is the act of attempting to influence the actions. Nonprofit and usually voluntary organization whose members have a common cause for which they seek to influence political or corporate decision makers to achieve a declared objective. Pressure group definition of pressure group by lexico. In todays economy, a company has more responsibilities than just making a profit for its owners. Pressure group definition of pressure group by the free. The evolution of a better definition of interest group and its synonyms. Interest groups, interest associations, and pressure. Decisions involve compromises among conflicting interests of social groups and political parties. Pressure groups glossary sample prechewed politics. Management articles a pressure group is a group which consists of likeminded people who works together to influence or to persuade a government or people in authority to change something or to do something. In what ways do pressure groups help and hinder the. Search pressure group and thousands of other words in english definition and synonym dictionary from reverso. An interest group that endeavors to influence public policy and especially governmental legislation, regarding its particular concerns and priorities.
Pressure group merriamwebsters learners dictionary. Those that work for a particular cause are known as promotional groups or simply pressure groups. Pressure groups increase the accountability of decision makers to electorates if enough influence is made. Pressure groups are the objective way to influence decisions in a free society. Examples include environmental, consumer, welfare animals, industries tus lobbying is where a pressure group campaigns through leaflets, petitions etc in order to raise public awareness or change. This is an argument often leveled at trade unions and business groups. All interest groups share a desire to affect government policy to benefit themselves or their causes. All these terms can be used as referring to the same meaning. It ensures widest possible participation to the extent of making them the principal avenues of activity out of the official administration. Force or thrust on a surface, expressed as force per unit area. Pressure groups definition of pressure groups by the. Pressure definition, the exertion of force upon a surface by an object, fluid, etc.
It includes rational argument, persuasion, conformity and demands. Pressure groups operate in the uk and in other countries across the world trying to make changes in various areas. Pressure group definition of pressure group by merriam. Essay on in what ways do pressure groups help and hinder the democratic process assignment from certain perspectives these and other pressure groups are detrimental to the democratic process. Groups that work for a section of society are sometimes called interest groups. Pressure groups also offer alternatives to the political process by providing. Pressure group definition is an interest group organized to influence public and especially government policy but not to elect candidates to office. They are organised on ideological lines and present a vision for. Pressure groups are voluntary organizations formed to defend a particular interest in a society or to promote cause or political position. Because of this, pressure groups are not accepted in nondemocratic nations.
Pressure groups article about pressure groups by the free. This means that they sometimes give a distorted voice to the few people that are involved in such groups. Boston house, 214 high street, boston spa, west yorkshire, ls23 6ad tel. Whereas interest groups try to defend a cause maintain the status quo, the pressure groups try to promote it change the status quo. Pressure groups are also called advocacy groups, lobby groups, campaign groups, interest groups, or special interest groups. Decisionmaking is the essence of political dynamics. Apr 07, 2015 pressure groups thereby improve the accountability of decision makers to electorates. All these terms can be used as referring to the same meaning, although they may differ according to the culture, context and the desired interpretative emphasis. While profits are necessary for survival, a company must also consider how it relates to society and the community. The examples of most common pressure groups in india are as follows. The pressure groups working for human causes like peace, environment protection and human rights etc.
Pressure groups are an increasingly important feature of the political landscape and they are active on many levels, local, national or european. Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation, regulation, or other. B trade unions may be invariably described as pressure groups. A major area of concentration for pressure groups in the united states is the congress, which may draw up legislation affecting the interests of the group see lobbying lobbying. Fluid pressure is measured in bars or pounds per square. A line of demarcation possibly subsists in the degree of involvement. Business and industry, professional pressure groups. Culture pressure groups pressure groups pressure groups work for the benefit of a particular section of society, for example children or nurses, or for a particular issue or cause. Parties and pressure groups may form part of larger social movements. Pressuregroups dictionary definition pressuregroups. Pressure groups definition of pressure groups by the free. There are many people with an interest in your business.
View american english definition of pressure group. In india, most commonly formed pressure groups are formed on the basis of language, religion, castes etc. The main difference between pressure groups and stakeholders is that pressure groups are external to your business. Mar 28, 2010 we use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Pressure groups sometimes put up candidates for election normally for publicity though ukip used to be some pgs develop wide policies cbi some turn into parties ukipgreen some associated with parties countryside alliance and conservatives. Pressure groups are collections of individuals who hold a similar set of values and beliefs. There are lots of different pressure groups around the world.
Definition of pressure group written for english language learners from the merriamwebster learners dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and countnoncount noun labels. As one study notes, for some, pressure groups undermine the whole principle of democracy. One of the disadvantages of pressure groups is that they tend to present only onesided arguments. Since it is impossible for the government to satisfy all the demands of all the interestgroups, especially when they conflict with national plans, there is a tendency to regard such demands as illegitimate. Pressure groups synonyms, pressure groups antonyms. Nra, national rifle association a powerful lobby that advocates the right to own and bear arms and rejects any gun regulation by the government type of.
In other words, although pressure groups may include some of your customers, they are usually not connected to your company, which means they dont have a stake in its longterm success or failure. Pressure group meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Pressure group definition and meaning collins english. Search pressure groups and thousands of other words in english definition and synonym dictionary from reverso. Peer group pressure meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Nonprofit and usually voluntary organization whose members have a common cause for which they seek to influence political or. Key words access points term used for the various people and places that pressure groups target to apply pressure for their desired changes cause promotional groups term used for pressure groups that aim to promote issues and policies that do not exclusively benefit the groups members cheque book members. Misquitta in his book did not take up the study of student and youth organisations as pressure groups. Pressure groups and parties may be confused for a number of reasons. A pressure group is an organized group of people who are trying to persuade a government. This website and its content is subject to our terms and conditions. I will discuss the role and influence they have to a democratically elected government on implementing policies. Misquitta, pressure groups and democracy in india 1991, where he highlighted selected western theories of pressure groups and their relevance to indian conditions and examined the pressure groups in the business sector of the indian society. Many small political parties resemble pressure groups in that they have a narrow issue focus.
Social pressure can be exerted by a person or a group. Pressure groups organized social groups in bourgeois states that strive to influence state organs, obtain their support, and promote the adoption of decisions that meet the interests and aims of the groups. This is a list of pressure groups in the united kingdom. Mar 17, 2009 a powerpoint presentation to introduce pressure groups to gcse students. Some pressure groups may be more important to the british policy process than others. We dont care how many ads you see or how many pages you view. How do pressure groups distort the political system.
They are groups of people who believe they have the same cause and want to change something in our communities and society. This is an argument often levelled at trade unions and business groups. These pressure groups, based on their relationship with united kingdom policy makers, can be divided into insider groups, who have high degree of involvement and influence and outsider groups, who have little or no direct involvement or influence. Pressure groups complement and supplement electoral democracy in two main ways. Political parties, in the strict sense of the term, are associations of individuals sharing common values and preferences. This is the british english definition of pressure group. Pressure groups and formalinformal associations and their. Pressure groups differ from political parties in their relatively narrow goal orientation and lack of a general political program. Pressure groups in india and the functions of pressure. Linked to pressure groups union funding business donations but seen as places which had to mediate between competing interests and make tradeoffs and had more legitimacy than individual interest groups. Pressure groups improve participation, but in an unequal way, benefiting the well organised but disadvantaging the weakly organised.
Some pressure groups use elections as a tactical weapon. Wikipedia, lexilogos, oxford, cambridge, chambers harrap, wordreference, collins lexibase dictionaries, merriam webster. Pressure group article about pressure group by the free. This term applies to any direct or indirect social pressure that is exerted by a group on its individual members to. Pressure groups that work closely and regularly with the government across a broad range of issues corporatism broad term used when governments work closely with pressure group elites, particularly business groups, to make important decisions without the voters direct action. Definition and synonyms of pressure group from the online english dictionary from macmillan education. In the broad sense of the word, pressure groups may refer to political parties and also to elements of the state mechanism for example, the army. A pressure group is a group of individuals sharing specific and explicit interests, aimed at influencing social and economical policies pressure groups are also known as advocacy groups, protest groups, lobby groups lobbies, interest groups or special interests groups. Pressure groups and formalinformal associations and their role in the polity is an important topic mentioned in upsc civil services mains general studies paper 2 gs2 syllabus. Pressure groups article about pressure groups by the. A definition of the term that considers the nature of interest groups, why they are studied, and how. Some pressure groups exert influence because of their financial position.
Fluid pressure is measured in bars or pounds per square inch. Pressure groups direct their efforts toward influencing legislative and executive branches of government, political parties, and sometimes general public opinion. Aspirants preparing for prelims are also advised to have a look at this topic. Some pressure groups exert influence because of their financial position, membership or organisation. C ritics have argued that the role played by pressure groups may not be the one suggested by the pluralist model. Unlike most online dictionaries, we want you to find your words meaning quickly. Pressure groups may represent a powerful minority force in society and exert political influence to the detriment of the majority of society. A pressure group is an organized group of people who are trying to persuade a government or other authority to do something, for example to change a law. Pressure group cambridge dictionary cambridge university.